Crown and Bridges (Caps)

OUR DENTAL CROWNS (CAPS)

Crown and Bridges: Dental Caps and Restorations

Dental health is not only about maintaining strong and healthy teeth but also about restoring damaged ones. Crown and bridges play a Important role in modern dentistry by repairing and replacing teeth that are weakened, broken, or missing. Whether you’re considering a dental cap for a damaged tooth or a bridge to replace a missing one, understanding these restorations can help you make informed decisions about your oral health.

What Are Crowns and Bridges?

Both crown and bridges are fixed prosthetic devices used in restorative dentistry. Unlike removable dentures, they are cemented onto existing teeth or implants and cannot be taken out by the patient.

Dental Crown (Cap): A dental cap is a tooth-shaped covering that encases a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Dental Bridge: A bridge consists of two or more crowns (caps) attached to artificial teeth that replace missing teeth. It is anchored to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants.

Reasons for Getting a Dental Crown

A dental cap may be necessary for several reasons:

– To protect a weak or cracked tooth from breaking.

– To restore a broken or worn-down tooth.

– To cover and support a tooth with a large filling.

– To improve the appearance of a discolored or misshapen tooth.

– To cover a dental implant.

– To hold a dental bridge in place.

Types of Dental Crowns (Caps)

There are different materials used for dental caps, each with its advantages:

Porcelain or Ceramic Crowns

Best for front teeth as they provide a natural look.
Highly aesthetic and can be color-matched to adjacent teeth.

Metal Crowns (Gold, Silver, or Base Metal Alloys)

Extremely durable and resistant to wear.
Less aesthetic but ideal for back teeth due to their strength.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

Offers both strength and aesthetics.
Can wear down opposing teeth over time.

Zirconia Crowns

Highly durable with a natural appearance.
Resistant to chipping and cracking.

Resin Crowns

Less expensive but more prone to wear and fractures.
Suitable for temporary crowns.

What Are Dental Bridges?

A dental bridge is used to replace one or more missing teeth by spanning the space where teeth are absent. The bridge is anchored by crowns placed on adjacent natural teeth or implants.

Types of Dental Bridges

Traditional Bridges

Most common type, supported by crowns on adjacent teeth.

Suitable when there are healthy teeth on both sides of the gap.

Cantilever Bridges

Used when only one adjacent tooth is available to support the bridge.

Less stable compared to traditional bridges.

Maryland Bridges

Uses a metal or porcelain framework bonded to the back of adjacent teeth.

A more conservative approach that requires minimal tooth alteration.

Implant-Supported Bridges

Instead of being supported by natural teeth, the bridge is secured with dental implants.

Provides greater stability and durability.

Benefits of Crowns and Bridges

– Restores functionality by improving chewing and speech.

– Enhances appearance and boosts self-confidence.

– Prevents shifting of adjacent teeth.

– Provides long-lasting results with proper care.

How to Care for Crowns and Bridges

Proper care ensures the longevity of crown and bridges:

– Brush and floss daily, especially around the gum line.

– Use fluoride toothpaste to strengthen natural teeth.

– Avoid chewing hard foods or ice to prevent chipping.

– Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.

The Dental Crown/ Bridges Procedure

The process of getting a dental cap usually requires two visits to the dentist:

First Visit – Tooth Preparation

– The dentist reshapes the tooth by removing some enamel to make room for the crown.

– Impressions of the tooth/teeth are taken and sent to a dental lab.

– A temporary crown/bridge is placed while the permanent one is being fabricated.

Second Visit – Crown/Bridge Placement

– The temporary cap is removed, and the permanent dental cap is cemented onto the prepared tooth.

– Adjustments are made to ensure a comfortable bite.

Conclusion

Crown and bridges are essential dental restorations that help restore and maintain oral health. Whether you need a dental cap for a damaged tooth or a bridge to replace missing teeth, these solutions offer durability, functionality, and aesthetic benefits. By following proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits, you can ensure the longevity of your crowns and bridges, keeping your smile healthy and beautiful for years to come.